How to Convert XML to JSON — Step-by-Step Guide
Paste your XML above and get properly structured JSON instantly. Handles attributes, namespaces, SOAP responses, and nested structures — all in your browser.
Input Your XML Data
Start by entering your XML data — from SOAP web services, enterprise systems, configuration files, or data exports. Three ways to get it in:
Example: XML Input
A typical XML structure with attributes and nested elements:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <products> <product id="1" category="electronics"> <name>Laptop Pro</name> <price currency="USD">1299.99</price> <specs> <cpu>Intel i7</cpu> <ram>16GB</ram> </specs> </product> <product id="2" category="electronics"> <name>Smartphone X</name> <price currency="USD">899.99</price> </product> </products>
Configure Conversion Options
Control how XML features map to JSON structures. The defaults work for most cases, but these options let you handle edge cases:
Example: Converted JSON Output
The XML above, converted to structured JSON:
{ "products": { "product": [ { "@id": "1", "@category": "electronics", "name": "Laptop Pro", "price": { "@currency": "USD", "#text": 1299.99 }, "specs": { "cpu": "Intel i7", "ram": "16GB" } }, { ... } ] } }
Copy or Download JSON
Get your JSON and use it immediately:
What is XML to JSON Conversion?
XML (Extensible Markup Language) and JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) are both widely used data interchange formats, but they have very different structures. XML uses opening and closing tags with optional attributes — familiar if you've worked with HTML, SOAP web services, or enterprise integration systems. JSON uses key-value pairs and arrays, making it the standard for modern REST APIs and JavaScript applications.
Converting XML to JSON is one of the most common tasks when modernizing legacy systems, integrating with third-party SOAP APIs, or migrating data to NoSQL databases like MongoDB. The challenge is that XML concepts like attributes, text nodes, namespaces, and processing instructions don't have direct equivalents in JSON — so conversion requires careful decisions about how to represent them.
This tool handles all of those decisions automatically with sensible defaults (attributes become @key properties, text nodes become #text, repeating elements become arrays) while giving you the flexibility to configure output to match your exact requirements.
XML vs JSON: Key Differences
Understanding the differences between XML and JSON helps you know when to convert and what to expect from the output. Here is a direct comparison across the most important dimensions:
| Feature | XML | JSON |
|---|---|---|
| Syntax | Tags: <name>value</name> | Key-value: "name": "value" |
| Verbosity | Verbose — opening and closing tags for every field | Compact — no closing tags needed |
| Attributes | Native support: <item id="1"> | No equivalent — attributes become keys |
| Arrays | Repeating elements (implicit) | Explicit array syntax: [ ] |
| Comments | Supported: <!-- comment --> | Not supported in standard JSON |
| Namespaces | Built-in namespace support | No native namespace support |
| Data types | Everything is a string by default | String, number, boolean, null, array, object |
| Best for | SOAP APIs, documents, configuration, enterprise systems | REST APIs, web applications, NoSQL databases |
| Parsing speed | Slower — more complex parsing rules | Faster — native in JavaScript (JSON.parse()) |
| File size | Larger due to tag overhead | 30–50% smaller than equivalent XML |
XML — 312 characters
<user> <id>42</id> <name>Alice Johnson</name> <email>[email protected]</email> <role type="admin"> <permissions> <permission>read</permission> <permission>write</permission> </permissions> </role> <active>true</active> </user>
JSON — 198 characters
{
"user": {
"id": 42,
"name": "Alice Johnson",
"email": "[email protected]",
"role": {
"@type": "admin",
"permissions": ["read", "write"]
},
"active": true
}
}When Do You Need to Convert XML to JSON?
XML to JSON conversion comes up constantly in real-world development. Here are the most common scenarios:
SOAP to REST Migration
Older enterprise systems expose data via SOAP APIs that return XML. When building modern REST frontends or mobile apps, you need JSON. Convert SOAP responses automatically and build a REST wrapper around legacy services.
Data Migration to NoSQL
Migrating from relational databases with XML columns or XML data exports to MongoDB, DynamoDB, or Firestore? These databases store JSON documents. Convert your XML exports to JSON as a first step.
RSS and Atom Feeds
RSS and Atom feeds are XML. If you're building a news aggregator, content dashboard, or feed reader in JavaScript, convert the XML feed to JSON to work with it natively using JSON.parse().
Configuration File Conversion
Many tools (Maven, Spring, Ant, log4j) use XML configuration files. When migrating to modern toolchains that prefer JSON or YAML configs, convert your XML configuration as a starting point.
E-Commerce Product Feeds
Product feeds from suppliers, marketplaces, and ERPs are commonly delivered as XML (Google Shopping, Amazon MWS). Convert them to JSON for use in headless commerce platforms and custom storefronts.
Government and Healthcare Data
Many public data APIs (HL7 FHIR, government open data portals) still publish in XML. Converting to JSON makes this data accessible to modern analytics pipelines, dashboards, and JavaScript-based data visualization tools.
Frequently Asked Questions
How are XML attributes handled in JSON conversion?
XML attributes are converted to JSON properties with an @ prefix — so id="1" becomes "@id": "1". This keeps them clearly distinct from child element content. You can configure the tool to merge attributes or use a custom prefix if your target system expects a different convention.
Can the tool convert SOAP XML responses to JSON?
Yes. Paste your SOAP response body directly — the converter handles SOAP envelope, header, and body elements. Enable "strip namespaces" to remove the soap: and schema namespace prefixes for cleaner output that's easier to work with in JavaScript.
Does it detect repeating XML elements as JSON arrays?
Yes. Repeating sibling elements with the same tag name are automatically converted to a JSON array. So three <product> elements become a "product": [...] array. You can also force a field to always be an array even when only one element is present.
Is the converted JSON compatible with REST APIs and JavaScript frameworks?
Yes. The generated JSON is standard and works with Node.js, React, Angular, Vue, and any REST API. You can also visualize the JSON in table format for easier analysis.
How does the tool handle XML namespaces?
Namespaces are preserved by default. Enable "strip namespaces" to remove them for cleaner JSON output — useful when integrating with SOAP services or microservices where the namespace information is not needed downstream.
What is the difference between XML and JSON?
XML uses opening and closing tags and supports attributes, making it verbose but expressive for document-oriented data. JSON uses key-value pairs and arrays, making it compact and native to JavaScript. JSON is 30–50% smaller than equivalent XML and parses significantly faster in browsers. See the full comparison table above.
Is there a file size limit?
No limits. Convert XML files of any size completely free. All processing runs in your browser — your data never leaves your machine. For very large files, use the file upload option rather than pasting to avoid browser clipboard limits.
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